Acupuncture for Chronic Severe Functional Constipation: A Randomized Trial

Department

Health Promotion

Document Type

Article

Publication Source

Annals of Internal Medicine

Publication Date

2016-12

Volume

165

Issue

11

First Page

761

Last Page

769

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acupuncture has been used for chronic constipation, but evidence for its effectiveness remains scarce.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) for chronic severe functional constipation (CSFC).

DESIGN: Randomized, parallel, sham-controlled trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01726504).

SETTING: 15 hospitals in China.

PARTICIPANTS: Patients with CSFC and no serious underlying pathologic cause for constipation.

INTERVENTION: 28 sessions of EA at traditional acupoints or sham EA (SA) at nonacupoints over 8 weeks.

MEASUREMENTS: The primary outcome was the change from baseline in mean weekly complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs) during weeks 1 to 8. Participants were followed until week 20.

RESULTS: 1075 patients (536 and 539 in the EA and SA groups, respectively) were enrolled. The increase from baseline in mean weekly CSBMs during weeks 1 to 8 was 1.76 (95% CI, 1.61 to 1.89) in the EA group and 0.87 (CI, 0.73 to 0.97) in the SA group (between-group difference, 0.90 [CI, 0.74 to 1.10]; P < 0.001). The change from baseline in mean weekly CSBMs during weeks 9 to 20 was 1.96 (CI, 1.78 to 2.11) in the EA group and 0.89 (CI, 0.69 to 0.95) in the SA group (between-group difference, 1.09 [CI, 0.94 to 1.31]; P < 0.001). The proportion of patients having 3 or more mean weekly CSBMs in the EA group was 31.3% and 37.7% over the treatment and follow-up periods, respectively, compared with 12.1% and 14.1% in the SA group (P < 0.001). Acupuncture-related adverse events during treatment were infrequent in both groups, and all were mild or transient.

LIMITATIONS: Longer-term follow-up was not assessed. Acupuncturists could not be blinded.

CONCLUSION: Eight weeks of EA increases CSBMs and is safe for the treatment of CSFC. Additional study is warranted to evaluate a longer-term treatment and follow-up.

PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China through the Twelfth Five-Year National Science and Technology Pillar Program.

DOI

10.7326/M15-3118

http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2552074/acupuncture-chronic-severe-functional-constipation-randomized-trial?doi=10.7326%2fM15-3118

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